Ferro Titanium, an intermediate alloy of titanium and iron, is used as a purifying agent for steel. Production process: Ferro-titanium is an alloy of titanium and iron. The process of producing ferrotitanium usually involves mixing titanium and iron feedstocks and reacting them at high temperatures.

Ferrovanadium is a ferroalloy obtained by reducing vanadium pentoxide with carbon in an electric furnace, or by reducing vanadium pentoxide in an electric furnace by the silicothermal method. Ferrovanadium is a ferroalloy consisting of vanadium and iron, and is mainly used as an alloy additive in steel making. High vanadium ferrovanadium is also used as an additive in non-ferrous alloys. Three types of ferrovanadium containing 40%, 50%, 60% and 80% vanadium are commonly used.